羽毛球赛事揭秘：全面解读国际羽球比赛规则与经典案例分析

Badminton is a popular racquet sport played by either two players (singles) or four players (doubles). The game is played on a rectangular court divided into two equal halves by a net. The objective of the game is to hit a shuttlecock over the net and into the opponent's court, while preventing the opponent from returning it effectively. Here is a detailed explanation of the rules of badminton, including examples:

1. Court dimensions and markings:

The badminton court is 13.4 meters (44 feet) long and 5.18 meters (17 feet) wide for singles, while for doubles, the court is 13.4 meters (44 feet) long and 6.1 meters (20 feet) wide. The court is divided into two equal halves by a net that is 1.55 meters (5 feet 1 inch) high at the center and 1.524 meters (5 feet) high at the posts.

Example: If a player hits the shuttlecock and it lands on the line, it is considered in bounds.

1. Scoring system:

Badminton matches are played in a best-of-three games format. Each game is played to 21 points, and a player must win by at least 2 points. If the score reaches 20-20, the player who first reaches 21 points wins. If the score reaches 29-29, the player who first reaches 30 points wins.

Example: Player A has 20 points, and Player B has 19 points. Player A wins the next two points, making the score 22-19, and thus wins the game.

1. Serving:

In singles, the server stands in the right service court when their score is even, and in the left service court when their score is odd. In doubles, the serving side is determined by the score. If the serving side's score is even, they serve from the right service court, and if odd, they serve from the left service court. After winning a point, the server switches courts.

Example: Player A serves from the right service court with a score of 0-0. They win the point, and the score becomes 1-0. Player A then serves from the left service court.

1. Service faults:

A service fault occurs when the server fails to hit the shuttlecock over the net or hits it into the net, or when the shuttlecock lands in the wrong court. If a service fault occurs, the serve is given to the opponent.

Example: Player A serves, but the shuttlecock hits the net and falls on their side of the court. Player B is awarded the serve.

1. Faults:

A fault occurs when a player:

• Hits the shuttlecock out of bounds.
• Hits the shuttlecock into the net.
• Touches the net or the opponent's court with any part of their body or racket.
• Hits the shuttlecock twice consecutively.
• Fails to serve or return the shuttlecock properly.

Example: Player A hits the shuttlecock, but it lands outside the court's boundaries. Player B is awarded the point.

1. Change of ends:

Players change ends after each game. If a match is tied at 1-1, players change ends at the start of the third game.

Example: Player A wins the first game, and Player B wins the second game. The players change ends at the start of the third game.

1. Continuous play:

Badminton matches are played without any breaks between points. Players must be ready to play immediately after the previous point ends.

Example: Player A wins the point, and the shuttlecock is immediately thrown back to Player B to start the next point.

These rules ensure fair play and consistent gameplay in badminton matches. By following these guidelines, players can enjoy a competitive and exciting game of badminton.

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